How to pick the perfect digital camera

Whether capturing family moments or sharing travel snapshots, figuring out your needs and why you want a camera will help you pick one that's perfect for you.

Before you buy a digital camera, you should know that they are available in different types:

• Point-and-shoot cameras: These compact cameras are great for the casual photographer who wants to rise above the quality of a smartphone camera. With fully automatic settings, these cameras will capture a great photo at a moment’s notice.
• Digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera: The DSLR is a staple in the world of high-end photography for many reasons. It can shoot high-quality photos and features interchangeable lenses and manual control that allows for more creative photography.
• Bridge camera: The bridge camera is between a point-and-shoot and a DSLR. Its powerful lens is not interchangeable, but has excellent zoom capabilities. It offers more user controls than the compact camera and is a little easier to use than a DSLR camera.
• Waterproof cameras: These cameras are usually point-and-shoot cameras that are sealed for use under water. They are a great choice for scuba divers and other outdoor explorers looking to capture tricky adventure shots.

Despite the variety of camera types available, most share a few common features:

• Shutter button: Takes the photo when pressed.
• Camera lens: Can be fixed or interchangeable.
• Sensor: Captures light and converts it into an image.
• Flash: Provides additional light.
• Viewfinder: Highlights the area of photo that will be captured.
• Control settings: Allows adjustment of camera settings.
• Mode settings: Allows selection of automatic settings based on photo type.

• Resolution: Camera resolution affects the quality and size of the photo. The more megapixels, the higher the photo quality and size. Higher resolution is more important for photos that will be printed.
• Optical or digital zoom: Optical zoom enlarges the subject of the photo using the maximum resolution of the camera, while digital zoom provides focus but can cause enlarged photos to appear more “pixelated.”
• Auto or manual control: Manual control is advantageous when you want take control of the photographic image. Most compact digital cameras feature auto control, while DSLR cameras have both.
• Pre-set modes: Many cameras feature modes that offer automatic, optimized settings for different conditions and photo types. Look for settings that work with the types of photos you wish to take, for example, a sports mode that will help with action shots.

• Before buying your camera, consider whether you’ll be taking portraits, landscapes or action shots.
• Think about the lighting conditions you may encounter and if you want automatic settings or more creative control.
• Finally, determine whether you want to display your photos digitally or print them.

The best digital camera comes down to individual choice, but these few considerations can help make your decision a little easier.